Subject Guides: Agricultural Statistics 

State and Regional

United States

  • Agricultural Statistics (1994- )
    Published each year and includes statistics on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns. From the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and various USDA agencies.
    • Print version: Agricultural Statistics
      Steenbock stacks - HD1751 A43 (1936- )
      Latest edition in Reference
    • Prior to 1936 the information was published in the statistical section of the Yearbook of Agriculture.
      Print version: Yearbook of Agriculture
      Steenbock Documents - A 1.10 (1894 - 1935)
  • Census of Agriculture 
    The Census of Agriculture, taken every five years, is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. The Census looks at land use and ownership, operator characteristics, production practices, income and expenditures and many other areas.
  • Yearbook of Agriculture / U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
    Also titled Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture and Agriculture Yearbook for some years.
    • Print version:
      Steenbock Documents A 1.10: (1894-1992)
  • USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System (ESMIS)
    Contains nearly 2500 reports and datasets from several agencies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These materials cover U.S. and international agriculture and related topics. Available titles include both current and historical data.
  • Dairy Yearbook 
    Annual data on production, supply, use of milk and manufactured dairy products; also includes wholesale and retail price indexes, prices received by farmers, milk production costs, and regional shares of U.S. milk production. Also in spreadsheet format.  (Search Cornell's USDA Economics and Statitistics System with the phrase "dairy yearbook".)

Primary Agencies Involved

  • National Agricultural Statistics Service - A USDA Agency
    NASS conducts hundreds of surveys every year and prepares reports covering virtually every aspect of U.S. agriculture. Production and supplies of food and fiber, prices paid and received by farmers, farm labor and wages, farm finances, chemical use, and changes in the demographics of U.S. producers are only a few examples.
  • Economic Research Service - A USDA Agency
    ERS conducts research on economic and policy issues involving food, farming, natural resources, and rural development.

International

  • USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System: Trade and International
    Contains nearly 2500 reports and datasets from several agencies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These materials cover U.S. and international agriculture and related topics. Available titles include both current and historical data. 

  • UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade)Licensed access for UW-Madison students, faculty and staff.
    Downloadable data on international commodity trade from over 130 countries. Data is detailed by commodity and partner country, and includes value in US dollars and (where possible) quantity. For many countries the data coverage starts as far back as 1962 and goes up to the most recent completed year. Campus users can download unlimited data. If you are not affiliated with the University, you can still Open to everyone. view the data.